Candide and Enlightenment

Voltaires Candide both back up and ch bothenged traditional enlightenment viewpoints through the determination of fictional non-western perspectives. Candide mockingly contradicts the typical information belief that macrocosm is naturally thoroughly and can be master over his own destiny (optimism). Candide faces many hardships that argon caused by the harshness of man (such as the war between the Bulgars and Ab atomic number 18s, Cunegonde being raped, etc) and yetts that are beyond his control (the temblor in Lisbon).Voltaire did not believe that a finished God (or any God) has to exist he mocked the mentation that the mankind must be completely good, and he makes dramatic play of this idea through bulge out Candide. He also makes diversion of the philosophers of the time, because the philosophers in the novel talk a lot, do nothing, and solve no problems at all. Candide also makes a mockery of the noblesses notion of superiority by birth. Voltaire also addresses t he corruption of the religious figures and the church building thus destroying and challenging the Sacred tour. Voltaires Candide is the story of one mans trials and sufferings through life.The main eccentric person is Candide. Candide is portrayed as a wanderer. He grew up in the Castle of the force of Westphalia, who was his mothers brother and was taught by, Dr. Pangloss, the superlative philosopher of the whole world. Pangloss taught Candide that everything that happens is for the top hat. Candide is exiled from the castle because of his love for the great powers daughter, Cunegonde. He then sets out to different places in the hope of conclusion her and achieving total happiness. Candide thought that everything happened for the best because the greatest philosopher taught him that, notwithstanding everyone around him did not take that theory.The optimistic Pangloss and Candide, suffer and witness a wide variety of horrors beating, rapes, robberies, unjust executions, di sease,and an earthquake, These things do not serve any presumable greater good, moreover be a sign of the cruelty and madness of homo and the lack of sympathy of the natural world. Pangloss manages to recollect justification for the unutterable things in the world, but his arguments are sometimes stupid, for example, when the Anabaptist is about to cover he stops Candide from saving him because he claims that the Bay of Lisbon had been formed specifically for the drowning of the Anabaptist.Other divisions, such as the gray-headed woman, Martin, and Cacambo, have all reached more discouraged conclusions about humanity and the world because of past experiences. One problem with Pangloss optimism was that it was not base on the real world, but on abstract arguments of philosophical system. In the story of Candide, philosophy repeatedly proves to be useless and even destructive. It baffles characters from making realistic judgment of the world around them and from taking po sitive put to death to change hostile situations.Candide lies under detritus after the Lisbon earthquake and Pangloss ignores his requests for petroleum and wine and instead struggles to prove the causes of the earthquake. In another(prenominal) scenario, Pangloss is telling Candide of how he espial venereal disease from Paquette, and how it came from one of Christopher capital of Ohio men. He tells Candide that venereal disease was indispensable because now Europeans were able to enjoy bare-ass world delicacies, like chocolate. The character Candide was the nephew of the force of Thunder-ten-tronckh, whose sister, was Candides mother.The barons sister, refused to hook up with Candides father because he yet had seventy-one quarterings (noble lineages) in his coat of arms, age her own coat of arms had cardinal (Candide, 1). This exaggeration makes the aristocracys bring up over the subtleties of birth look ridiculous. Candide explores the craft that was rampant in the Chur ch and the cruelty of the clergy using a variety of satirical and ironic situations such as, the Lisbon earthquake that kills tens of thousands of people and damages three fourth of Lisbon still the Portuguese chase decides to perform an auto-da-fe to appease God and prevent another disaster.This serves no purpose because another earthquake strikes in the middle of the suspension system of Pangloss and beating of Candide. Church officials in Candide are portrayed as being among the close to sinful of all citizens having mistresses, engaging in homosexual affairs, and operating as muffin thieves. The most ridiculous example of deception in the Church is the fact that a Pope has a daughter patronage his vows of celibacy.Other examples are the Portuguese Inquisitor, who takes Cunegonde for a mistress, who hangs Pangloss and executes his fellow citizens over philosophical differences, and orders Candide to overcome for, listening with an air of approval (Candide, 13) to the opinio ns of Pangloss and a Franciscan friar who is a decorate thief, despite the vow of poverty interpreted by members of the Franciscan order. Finally, Voltaire introduces a Jesuitical colonel with marked homosexual tendenci es.The enlightenment belief, in which a perfect society should be controlled by reforming existing institutions, is made to count ridiculous, while erhaps all that Voltaire wanted to do was to present the history of his century with the pip abominations. It was probably Voltaires ability to challenge all authority that was his greatest contribution to Enlightenment values. He questioned his own parenthood and his morality to express his ideas to the world of Enlightenment through the novel Candide. In particular, the novel makes fun of those who think that human beings can endlessly improve themselves and their environment.Voltaire expresses his beliefs on optimism, philosophical speculation, and worship through the main character. Candide, The main character o f the novel, is set adrift in a hostile world and unsuccessfully tries to present on to his optimistic belief that this is the best of all possible worlds as his tutor, Pangloss, keeps insisting. He travels throughout Europe, South America, and the Middle East, and on the way he encounters many terrible natural disasters. Candide is a good-hearted but hopelessly naive.